Wood is the main choice due to its beautiful natural color and is perfect for giving a warm impression to your home and warmth when you are with your loved ones. The processing of wooden furniture is basically made of solid wood. This is wood processed directly from this type of wood. However, the supply of solid wood is currently declining due to the declining number of potentially extinct tree species. Therefore, there is another type of wood when making specially treated furniture using waste wood with a particular technique. The following Kania describes the types of processed wood that you can pay attention to before buying processed wood furniture.
Plywood (plywood)
Photos from apawood.org
Plywood or plywood is made of several pieces of wood glued together with high pressure and a special moisture-proof adhesive. The plywood is arranged in a cross for a stronger finish. The thicknesses are 3 mm, 4 mm, 9 mm and 18 mm, and the standard area is 244 x 122 cm. Plywood arranged in three layers is also called plywood, and the layers above it are also called multiplex. The thickness of the plywood determines its strength and stability.
The plywood itself can be coated with a motif of solid wood such as teak. Plain plywood is often coated with layers of veneer, PVC, HPL and melamine to bring out a variety of interesting motifs. Even plywood can be plywood, depending on the coating. For example, melamine plywood. Plywood has the highest strength and water resistance compared to other types of processed wood, so the processing is very different and includes outdoor furniture and kitchen sets. This also makes plywood the most expensive compared to other processed woods.
Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF)
Photos from 3dmodular.co.uk
MDF is a mixture of similar fine wood flour and chemical resin, which is mechanically bonded and compressed under high temperature and high pressure. The wood used is usually taken from the remaining wood from plantations and bamboo, making it environmentally friendly. The end result of the MDF process is in the form of a board or sheet that is ready to be cut if needed. There is also HDF (High Density Fibreboard), which is a stronger and denser version of MDF.
This type of wood is factory-mass processed into knockdown furniture that can be easily and quickly assembled using connecting elements such as intestines and non-permanent connecting bolts.
MDF is easy to process because it is made of fine wood flour. Due to its compact finish, MDF has consistently and evenly distributed strength over the load-bearing area. Making furniture in MDF material is often an option. The smooth surface of MDF wood is easy to use for finishing applications such as paints and coatings, veneers, PVC laminates, HPL, and other layers, allowing for a colorful and diverse look. Since MDf is made of sawdust, it is very sensitive to moisture and water. Avoid using furniture near water or outdoors.
Particle board
Photos from rooang.com
This type of processed wood is made by mixing woodworking residues such as sawdust, small pieces, and wood chips with chemical resin, bonding them with a high quality machine, and compressing them. The quality of wood compressed into particleboard tends to be coarse and uneven, in contrast to the types of wood treated with MDF.
As a result, particleboard is the most water sensitive compared to other types of processed wood and should not be used in kitchen sets or outdoor furniture that are highly sensitive to changing weather. Also, this type of processed wood can bend and cannot withstand too heavy a load. Also, the connection process requires special screws or nails to prevent them from falling off and being damaged immediately.
This type of wood finish has a rough surface that prevents the use of regular paints and coatings. For that, you need veneer, PVC laminate, HPL, and other layers. Particleboard is also very cheap, including the cheapest of the other types of processed wood.
Block board
Photos from apawood.org
Small pieces of wood from 2.5 cm to 5 cm are processed to form a blockboard by a mechanical compression process, and a board-like sheet is coated with wooden plywood veneer on both sides. The blockboards are 12 mm, 15 mm and 18 mm thick and have an area similar to plywood.
Blockboards are usually made of softwood, so they are not as strong or water resistant as plywood. The price is a little below plywood. The quality of the blockboard is very durable and waterproof, which is enough to make shelves, cabinets and kitchen sets, but you should avoid using water for maintenance. There are several types of blockboards, from teak blocks covered with teak veneer to sonkai blocks covered with sonkai veneer. It depends on the outer veneer layer of the blockboard.
As an alternative to solid wood, unlike solid wood processing, you may have to consider when processing processed wood furniture to avoid damage. The following Kania will teach you what to keep in mind when caring for processed wooden furniture.
Photos from wikihow.com
Care for processed wooden furniture
- Clean your wooden furniture at least once a week on a regular basis. Cleaning should be done before the dirt builds up and becomes difficult to remove later. Clean furniture with a duster, rag, or vacuum cleaner with a brush. Remember to avoid water and all other chemical liquids when cleaning as it can damage the wood.
- Processed wood is more vulnerable to water than solid wood, so be sure to place your furniture in a dry, dry place to avoid mold and damage to wood particles. It is also advisable to have a base on the surface or bottom to keep water out of the wood layer. If the processed wood furniture gets wet, immediately dry it with a cloth or vacuum, and then the water, which can damage the processed wood layer, penetrates into the pores of the wood layer.
- When placing processed wood furniture, always place it on a flat surface, as the processed wood in the shape of the board base and knockdown system can easily come off and be damaged. Also note that instead of lifting and moving the furniture directly, move the furniture to partially or completely disassemble and then reinstall before moving. Prevents joints from breaking or damaging when moving.
- For renewal processing such as polishing, you can wipe it with a cloth coated with wood oil instead of water to finish it with a glossy finish. It can also be used to repel and clean fungi attached to laminated wood.
- Also, do not try to peel off the outer layer of processed wood. Not only can it damage the interior of the processed wood, but it can also reduce the aesthetic quality, as well as the strength of the processed wood furniture.
Information about processed wood furniture from Kania. Although quality is still inferior to solid wood, processed wood is a fairly cheap alternative to wood, with a wide variety of appearances and furniture types. In addition, with today's advanced technology, processed wooden furniture has the same quality and strength as solid wood, making it suitable for those who are attractive but need furniture on a minimal budget. Hopefully, these tips and tricks will help you know the processed wood and how to care for it when choosing the type of furniture that best suits your space and lifestyle.
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