Meaning of polyester material
Have you heard about polyester? If you're not familiar with it, you can actually find this material in your clothes. Normal, tag Clothing brands have a detailed material composition. You can find the amount of polyester in your clothes there. This material is used not only in clothing, but also in sofas, blankets, bed sheets, carpets and macrame ropes. But what exactly is polyester?
Polyester material is a human-made fabric. Polyester material is not born from nature, but from a chemical process. The word polyester itself comes from two words: polymer, which means plastic, and ester, which is the result of a mixture of petroleum, alcohol, and carboxylic acids. Hmm .. It's interesting. Not only that. There are many types of polyester materials. What is the type?
Various polyester materials
There are three main types of this polyester material that are commonly used in everyday life. The three types are:
1. PET (Ppolyethylene terephthalate)
The polyester PET material type is the most popular polyester. PET is used not only as a material for clothing, but also as a base for bottles of mineral water, soft drinks and other disposable beverage bottles.
PET can be recycled. PET is produced by mixing ethylene glycol With acid Teleftaric Or Methyl ester And Antimony catalyst.Antimony catalyst Helps the chemical reaction that produces polyester. To become a fabric, the polyester material must be evacuated at a high temperature.
2.PCDT (Poly-1,4-cyclohexylenedi-dimethylene)
PCDT polyester material is more elastic than polyester PET. As a result, PCDT is often used as the basic material for textiles such as blinds and household coverings. PCDT is made from a mixture of acids and other chemicals. Poly-1,4-cyclohexylenedi-dimethylene itself.
3. Synthetic yarn
You can also use synthetic threads to make polyester fabrics. An example of synthetic yarn is filament yarn. This yarn goes through the process in such a way to produce a polyester fabric. Well, this polyester fabric can resemble a fabric made from natural materials. But polyester fabrics still come from chemicals.
Advantages of polyester material
They come from chemicals, but that doesn't mean that these non-natural ingredients are bad. Polyester material has many advantages that really help your life. What are the benefits? See below!
1. Durable and resistant to bacteria
Due to its excellent durability, it can be used for a long time. In addition, the polyester material is resistant to bacteria, bacteria and other chemicals, so you don't have to worry about damaging the polyester.
2. Less likely to wrinkle
Some fabrics are prone to wrinkling even after ironing. Another case of polyester. This material is less likely to wrinkle when bent or used all day long. In addition, the polyester material does not shrink or stretch. Therefore, this type of material keeps garments and other fabric products in perfect shape.
3. Quick-drying and waterproof
When washing polyester clothing and fabrics, you don't have to wait long for them to dry. The reason is that polyester material is quick-drying and water resistant. This happens because of its ability to absorb heat.Therefore, some items Outdoor, The main material is polyester, such as camping tents, hoodie jackets, and umbrellas. Polyester material absorbs heat easily, making it ideal for use in cold climates.
Disadvantages of polyester material
Nothing is perfect in this world, nor is it polyester. Behind the advantages of polyester, this material also has some drawbacks. The disadvantages of polyester are:
1. Poor air circulation
Polyester has a tight texture. Due to this weakness, polyester material is damp and difficult to absorb excess sweat. This makes polyester users uncomfortable when wearing it. In addition, with its chemical composition, polyester can irritate your skin. However, this depends on the level of skin sensitivity of each person.
2. Flammable
As mentioned earlier, this material contains plastic. Therefore, polyester material is flammable. So don't put a cloth near the fire or wear polyester clothes. Not only is the polyester material flammable, it easily shrinks when exposed to excessive heat. Therefore, be careful when ironing polyester fabrics. Also, do not soak or wash the polyester material in hot water.
To overcome these shortcomings, many garments, fabrics and other home decor are made of compositions that are not strictly polyester. Polyester is usually mixed with other materials such as cotton. The combination of the strengths and weaknesses of both makes it absorb sweat, non-flammable, easy to dry and durable.
After all, you need to know the strengths and weaknesses of other fabric materials. This will allow you to choose the material that best suits your needs. We hope you find this article useful for your insights. Check out the other articles on Decorma!
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