The architectural development of the archipelago has been going on for many years. Each era created a very special architectural style by bringing its own characteristics and uniqueness according to the trends and influences of that era.
Interestingly, archipelago architecture sometimes has history and developments that need to be known to better understand the underlying reasons for the formation of archipelago architecture today.
Vernacular archipelago architecture
Before being influenced by foreign cultures, the architecture of the archipelago of this era really emphasized local wisdom. Each region of Indonesia has a unique architecture that combines customs, traditions, culture and art, creating an architectural style that represents the identity of the region.
On the other hand, some traditional house designs, such as the typical Gadan house for the Minan Kabau people, the Joglo house in Java, the Honai house in Papuan, and the Tongkonan house, have traditional archipelago architecture. You can see the times. Tanatraja tribe.
Archipelago Architecture Hinduism-Buddhist Era
The inclusion of Hindu and Buddhist teachings also had a strong impact on the development of archipelago architecture. At that time, there were many temples and shrines decorated with unique reliefs made of natural stone.
Today, you can see the remains of Hindu and Buddhist archipelago architecture, such as Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta, Borobudur Temple in Magellan, and Taman Ayun Temple in Bali.
Islamic Golden Age archipelago architecture
After Hindu and Buddhist teachings, Islamic teachings began to enter Indonesia. Initially, the architectural features of the archipelago during the Islamic Empire were not well developed, so there were many ancient mosque designs that adopted typical Hindu Buddhist architecture. However, as many Middle Eastern travelers who spread Islamic teachings influenced the development of architecture, they began to adopt Middle Eastern-specific decorations and decorative elements.
Colonial archipelago architecture
When the Portuguese and Dutch entered Indonesia, a new chapter in the architectural history of the archipelago began again. The Dutch population, which has reached more than 350 years, has had a major impact on archipelago architecture, which strongly emphasizes European architecture, given Indonesia's tropical climate.
Meanwhile, you can see the architectural heritage of the former colonial archipelago in various buildings in Bandung's magnificent Gedung Sate and Gedung Meldeca, Bogor's Indonesian Presidential Palace, Semarang's Lawang Sewu, and Jakarta's Kotatur region.
Archipelago architecture during the independence era
[Large-scaleinfrastructuredevelopmentbeganwhenIndonesiabecameindependentin1945AtthattimetheIndonesiangovernmentdemolishedoldbuildingsandbuiltnewonesprioritizingfunctionalitycomfortsimplicityandcompatibilitywithIndonesianclimateAtthattimemanyskyscrapersadoptedamoderndesignstyleasseeninNationalParksIstiqlalMosquesandHotelIndonesia[1945年にインドネシアが独立したとき、大規模なインフラ開発が始まりました。当時、インドネシア政府は、機能性、快適性、シンプルさ、インドネシアの気候との適合性を優先して、古い建物を解体し、新しい建物を建てました。その時代には、国定公園、イスティクラルモスク、ホテルインドネシアに見られるように、多くの高層ビルがモダンなデザインスタイルを採用していました。
Modern archipelago architecture
So far, the archipelago's architectural style has begun to be influenced by global architectural styles by adopting modern and contemporary architectural styles. This architectural style is extremely flexible in responding to trends, allowing architects to continue exploring a balanced combination of different styles while prioritizing simplicity, functionality and aesthetics.
Throughout its long history, the architectural richness and diversity of the archipelago can still be seen through the many relics scattered throughout the region. Now, we will continue to positively support the development of archipelago architecture!
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Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/88612/mengenal-sejarah-arsitektur-nusantara
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