yle="font-weight: 400;">Electricity is a major necessity for everyone, from turning it on to simply charging the battery. smartphone.. Of course, the electrical equipment in the house needs to be carried out safely to avoid short circuits and fires.
It should be noted that PLN is only responsible for providing electricity and special electricity meters, and homeowners are responsible for installing the electrical equipment in their homes. Now, for those who are remodeling or constructing a house or who are in the electrical equipment stage of the house, Kania has guidelines and tips that can be followed to ensure that the installation is safe and non-hazardous. ..
Know the floor plan of household electrical equipment
The first guide when installing household electrical installations is to adjust the placement of the MCB box (Miniature circuit breaker), Housing planning lights, switches, sockets. Not only do you have enough outlets for your home needs, but you can also adjust the placement to suit the needs of the occupants, such as the lighting switches located next to the doors of the room, which reduces comfort and puts the occupants at risk. You need to avoid errors that may expose you to.
Use SNI standard cables when installing household electricity
When using household electrical installations, SNI standard cables should be used as they are safe and will not easily erode or peel off. On the other hand, the use of electrical cables varies. For example, a 2.5 mm diameter cable is strong enough to supply up to 5,000 watts of power in a home with an area of less than 70 square meters.
A cable with a diameter of 1.5 mm can be used to distribute power to household equipment such as lamps. This can be safely applied to power outlets and lamps of less than 100 watts.Don't forget to wrap the power cable with a pipe conduit Its flexibility makes it easy to replace and stabilizes the current even if the cable is crushed or bitten by the mouse.
Distribution of cable routes in household electrical installations
Ideally, the cable line should be distributed according to the needs of home electrical equipment, such as water pumps, air conditioners, lights, sockets, and spare MCBs. If you don't know, MCB (Miniature circuit breaker) Is one of the electrical devices to block the flow of electricity in a group of power lines in the event of overuse or short circuit.
Use a single path with high power devices
For high output home appliances like Water heater, Water pumps and air conditioners should use separate lines to be safe and not interfere with other power usage, as seen in unstable flashing lights. In addition, the distribution of lines in the electrical equipment of this house also improves the durability of the cables, as the current load is not overloaded.
Do it ground Installing household electrical equipment
mechanism ground In addition, it must be done in household electrical equipment to ensure safety and prevent electric shock in the event of a sudden increase in power, such as lightning strikes or PLN maintenance. By sending electricity from the MCB block to the ground, one of the power lines in the house will not explode.
For execution ground In household electrical installs, you can use a tool called Earth leakage breaker (ELCB) And a special cable with a size of at least 4 mm. You can also buy RCBO devices to ensure that your home's electrical equipment is safe, while saving you money when building your home (Residual circuit breaker over current) It consists of MCB and ELCB at the same time.
Use only high quality plugs for household electrical installations
It is very important to use high quality plugs when doing household electrical installations. At a minimum, use a plug that is stable and not loose. Especially if there is accumulation at some point, the current can jump and the device can be damaged more quickly if the flows are not properly connected.
Check the quality of your home electrical equipment on a regular basis
After implementing household electrical installs a few years ago, take the time to check the flow of household electrical installments. If the cable comes off, bends, or the sheath begins to harden, it is recommended that you replace the cable with a new one.
You can follow these 7 guidelines to make your home electrical equipment safer and avoid home electrical equipment errors that can cause short circuits.In addition to that, you can Use a certified electrical contractor To supervise and ensure that the electrical equipment in the house is in place.
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/86449/instalasi-listrik-rumah
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