Get to know Betawi's traditional homes
Who doesn't know the Betawi tribe? The Betawi are known as the former tribes of the Jakarta region, which is also the capital of the country. Like other Indonesian tribes, the Betawi tribe has many characteristics that describe its identity and culture. From the diagonal edges of the shirts, the traditional machete weapons, to the traditional homes of Betawi, they all represent the uniqueness of the ethnic group of this nation. Now, there are some interesting facts you may not know, especially about the traditional Betawi house itself. What are you interested in? Check out the Kania discussion below!
Traditional Betawi homes can be divided into two types you know!
Indeed, many people often refer to the names of traditional Betawi homes, Lumakebaya, Lumabapan, or Lumagdan. Three of them are the same as in a traditional Betawi home. Rumah Kebaya and Rumah Bapang refer to the same type of traditional Betawi home, but only by name. Warehouse houses, on the other hand, are a slightly different type of house than the previous two.
Lumakebaya's call to the traditional Betawi home is inspired by one of Indonesia's national clothing. It is called Ruma Kebaya because the shape of the roof resembles a folded saddle and looks like Kebaya folds when viewed from the side.
At first glance, the shape of Kebaya's house certainly resembles that of Joglo's. However, if you look closely, the two are very different. One of the differences can be seen from the roof of the house. The roof of Joglo's house does not resemble a saddle like a crease, but it resembles a flipped boat.
Warehouse houses, on the other hand, are a type of traditional Betawi home, commonly found in rural areas, especially in ancient times. This traditional Betawi warehouse house features a rectangular floor plan that extends backwards. The roof is in the shape of a saddle made up of truss frames. In addition, the roof of a traditional Bettawi-type warehouse house has a shield added by Julai.
Name a typical Betawi traditional home layout
Traditional Betawi homes have their own name for the distribution of their spatial layout. Like modern homes, traditional Betawi homes have public spaces, private rooms and service areas. In traditional Betawi homes, public spaces are at the front door.This section is generally Divan.. While the private space is in the middle.This area usually has rooms or so-called rooms Wrap..Although the service area of a traditional Betawi home is part of the kitchen or what is commonly referred to srondoyan..
The original Betawi traditional house does not have a bathroom
The location of the bathroom in a traditional Betawi home was originally outside the home, to be exact, behind the home. There is a reason to adjust the location of the bathroom in a traditional Betawi house. One of them is the Betawi living principle, which assumes that all dirt needs to be removed from the main building (house). This means that anyone living in a traditional Betawi home is always physically and mentally clean.
The various sculptures of traditional Betawi houses have philosophical implications
Traditional Betawi homes are incomplete without Betawi sculptural decoration. Who would have thought that the various types of sculptures in Betawi's traditional homes had philosophical implications? Traditional Betawi houses have many carved motifs, each with its own philosophical meaning.
It starts with a sunflower sculpture. This sculpture is usually at the top of the living room door in a traditional Betawi house. This symbolizes that the life of a homeowner should inspire the surrounding community. The sunflower sculpture also serves as a light that illuminates the hearts and minds of the inhabitants of traditional Betawi homes, as the sun itself is the same source of life and light.
There is also a jasmine floral sculpture motif commonly applied to the pillars of traditional Betawi houses. Not only is this sculpture beautiful, it also advises that the owner of a traditional Betawi home must have a heart and scent like the scent of jasmine flowers.
Another common sculpture in traditional Betawi homes is the tapakudara flower sculpture. This has the meaning of hope that all residents of Betawi's traditional homes will always be healthy, as the ancient Tapakudara flowers themselves were often used. The Betawi community for treating various illnesses such as kidney stones, anemia and diabetes.
In addition, Betawi's traditional houses also have sculptures of Tampal and Gunungan motifs. This sculpture symbolizes the power of nature, consisting of the cosmos (universe), the microcosm (human), and the posterior universe (invisible).
Traditional Betawi houses have many other shapes of sculptures. For example, rose sculptures for loyalty, chrysanthemums for elegance, Kimhon flowers for tenacity, peacocks for splendor, and deer animals for reaction and agility.
The terraces of traditional Betawi homes are always large and the fences are low.
Another unique feature of Betawi's traditional homes is the large pavilion or terrace. The terrace features wooden tables and chairs used to entertain guests and to sit and chat together in the afternoon. Philosophically, the large terraces of Betawi's traditional homes show that the Betawi people are very open to guests and new people. They are multidimensional in nature and can accept differences as a form of national cultural diversity.
Around the front door of a traditional Betawi house, there is also a wooden fence about 80 cm high and 3-5 cm thick. This fence shows that the Betawi people limit negative things, especially from a religious point of view.
As a large port city, Jakarta has always been the gateway to different cultures around the world. The number of cultures brought about by immigrants should be filtered based on religious beliefs. Betawi people tend to leave bad cultures, appreciate and follow good cultures.
In addition, fences, commonly referred to as shelves, leave only the front opening directly adjacent to the front yard of the house. This holds the message that, according to the Betawi people, good ethics is to enter through the front yard of the house when visiting. Because the Betawi people are considered rude when visiting from behind or from the side of the house.
Symmetrical Betawi traditional home opening pattern
The symmetrical pattern owned by a typical Betawi home has a great influence on the pattern of openings in the architecture of traditional Betawi homes. This can easily be seen at the entrance from the courtyard to the front yard, from the front yard to the living room, and from the living room to the back room. These usually form an abstract axis from front to back.
Lisplang Gigi Balang
The balun tooth decoration is a wooden board-shaped decoration with inverted triangles attached to the sides of a traditional Betawi house. The name of the balun tooth itself is taken from the phrase grasshopper tooth. This is because the decoration looks like grasshopper teeth at first glance.
The balun teeth of a traditional Betawi home symbolize that the lives of the Betawi people must always be honest, hardworking, tenacious and patience like grasshoppers.
Now, after learning some facts about Betawi traditional homes, are you interested in visiting Betawi traditional homes or adopting it in your dream home? is there?
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Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/61750/apa-itu-rumah-betawi
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