The mosque is a sacred place for Muslims. In addition to functioning as a place of worship, the mosque is also used as the center of religious activity in other Muslim communities, such as holiday celebrations, religious discussions, sermons, and places to learn scriptures.
Historically, mosques have played a role in social, economic and military activities. The first mosque was built in the 7th century and the most famous to date is the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia, the most popular mosque in the world. Since then, Islam's growth has spread and millions of mosques have been built around the world. Some of them also display stunning mosque architecture.
1. Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia
To name a mosque, the Grand Mosque is a must-see. Located in the city of Masjid al-Haram or Mecca, the "Great Mosque" is one of the most famous Islamic architectural monuments in the world and is the dream of all Muslims worshiped here. The structure covers an area of 400,800 square meters, including a large indoor area, and can accommodate up to 4 million people during the Mecca pilgrimage.
In the past, Sultan Salim II allowed his architect to replace the flat roof with a dome decorated with golden calligraphy. In addition, from 1623 to 1640, the Sultan Murat refurbished the dome as the calligraphy faded due to the rain. The floor of the Kaaba has been replaced with a blue marble floor, around which there are seven towers.
2. Saudi Arabian Prophet's Mosque
The Navawi Mosque, still in the city of Medina in Saudi Arabia, is the second-built mosque in Islamic history and one of the largest mosques in the world. This mosque is also the second holy place in Islam after the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
In the middle of the Navawi Mosque is the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad, surrounded by a high fence and decorated with calligraphy.Then there is Lauda, which is called the garden of heaven.
Raudhah doesn't look like a normal garden, but it has only 144 square meters of green carpeted floor. The exterior of this mosque is more luxurious and attractive with thick carpet and air conditioning. From the outside, at least the Navawi mosque is equipped with hundreds of inverted conical umbrellas that open wide to shield pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims from the sun's piercing rays. ..
3. Al-Aqsa Mosque in Palestine, Jerusalem
This mosque, also known as Al-Aqsa and Beit Al-Mukadas, is the third holy place in Islam and is an Islamic temple in the Old City of Jerusalem. The Al-Aqsa Mosque dome is silver made of a layer of tin.
In contrast to the rock dome, which reflects classical Byzantine architecture, the Al-Aqsa Mosque dome shows the characteristics of early Islamic architecture. The original dome was built by Abd al-Malik Bin Malwan, but now nothing remains.
The shape of the current dome was originally built by Ali Azh-Zhahir and was made of wood covered with tin enamel. In 1969, the dome was rebuilt using concrete and covered with anodized aluminum instead of its original shape, which was a ribbed tin enamel layer. In 1983, the aluminum covering the exterior was replaced with lead to match the original design of Azh-Zhahir.
4. Hassan II Mosque in Morocco
Hassan II Mosque is the name of the mosque in the city of Casablanca, Morocco. The mosque was built in 1980, designed by the French architect Michel Pinsaw and built by Bouygues. The mosque is the tallest minaret in the world, 210 meters high, has a capacity of 25,000 and can accommodate 80,000 worshipers in its courtyard.
This mosque is built overhanging the Atlantic Ocean and looks like a mosque floating in the middle of the ocean. The mosque uses laser technology for lighting, providing a unique beauty at night. The use of heating is presented to control room temperature, such as electric doors, with a retractable roof design, and of mosques built using thick glass so worshipers can see the Atlantic sweeps. Some parts of the floor Rocks under the mosque.
5. Pakistan's Wazir Khan Mosque
Wasjid Wazir Khan is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, the same city as Badashi Mosque. The distance between the two historic mosques is only about 1 km. However, the Wazir Khan Mosque was built 36 years earlier than the Badashi Mosque.
Famous for its stunning ceramic works, this mosque is a building that has sweetened the city of Lahore since the time of the Mughal Empire, and resembles a mole that sweetens the city of Lahore.
It took seven years to complete the construction of the mosque, built between 1634 and 1635, during King Shah Jahan's reign. The main features of the Masjid Wazir Khan Mosque consist of five typical Indian tapered domes and four tall minarets in all four corners. There are several small rooms (Kana) around the central square of this mosque.
6. Russian Kul Sharif Mosque
This mosque is the largest mosque in Russia and Eastern Europe, and is more precisely located in the city of Kazan, known as Russia's "Islamic Gate". Fifty percent of Kazan's citizens are Muslim and the building is very monumental.
The combination of white and navy blue that dominates the walls of the mosque is very impressive. The tower rises high. Inside the mosque, the ceiling is decorated with gold in the calligraphy of Quran poetry, the mihrab is decorated with hippo Kiswah, the towering pulpit, and the floor is covered with soft carpet.
The mosque's room also consists of three levels, each level studded with calligraphy of the names of Allah SWT, Raslullah SAW, and his companions. In the middle is a large crystal chandelier that hangs beautifully.
Geographically, the mosque is on the top of a hill surrounded by lakes and rivers. At night, tourists visiting this mosque will have an unforgettable experience. The abundant and colorful light makes the Kul Sharif Mosque look like a fairy tale palace.
7. Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia
Built on August 24, 1951 and completed on February 22, 1978, the mosque has some very interesting architectural design elements. The uniqueness of the huge domed building owned by the Istiqlal Jakarta Mosque is the building materials used: white marble and steel. Stainless steel..
The mosque features a half-ball shaped dome with a German polyhendra frame. The outside of the dome is also covered with ceramic material. The dome is supported by 12 stanchions. In the center of the dome is Surat Thaha verse 14, and on the left side of the dome is Muhammad's Rafaz. Genuine genuine and genuine genuine are written in the center of the dome. The number of mountains in this mosque is up to 5,138 pillars.
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/67575/mesjid-terindah-di-dunia
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